What are periodontal diseases? There are several types of diseases affecting the gingiva, but, whatever their clinical expression, severity and evolutionary character, the majority of them are of a microbial origin. These diseases are caused by bacteria or biofilm that accumulate on the teeth.
If brushing is insufficient or inefficient, bacteria multiply, organize, and secrete toxins. Seeing an Emergency dentist in Smithfield RI is sometimes the only way to get relief.
Issues to look for
Reactive inflammation will occur within the connective tissue beneath the epithelium that serves as a gum attachment, the only site in the entire oral mucosa that is permeable. The infection may remain superficial within the gingiva for months and is reversible with appropriate treatment (gingivitis) but may also progress to the bone supporting the teeth (periodontitis). In this case, the gingiva is detached from the teeth, pockets are formed in which the bacteria find the ideal conditions for their survival and the destruction of the periodontium becomes irreversible.
Without adequate treatment, this process leads to the progressive destruction of supportive tissues, which can lead to loss of teeth and further consequences for general health. In addition to other “triggering” bacterial factors, aggravating factors must be taken into account. These consist of things such as stress, tobacco use, or unbalanced diabetes.
Similarly, a person’s genetic predisposition should also be considered. A consultation with an emergency dentist in Smithfield RI for all family members is then desirable.
Health conditions and periodontal diseases
Periodontal diseases have inter-relationships with many general diseases. They complicate the management of blood glucose levels in diabetics and high blood sugar levels worsen periodontal disease. The risks of cardiovascular disease are also more frequent in the presence of untreated periodontal disease.
Pregnant women should consult their dentist early in pregnancy. Indeed, hormonal changes increase the risk of periodontal disease and worsen pre-existing periodontal diseases. In addition, every type of periodontal disease increases the risk of premature birth due to a baby having a low birth weight.
Do not wait until the problem is too advanced. This is why dentists suggest routine care every six months. Get more information here.
